在片校准标准件基底边界条件影响

通过分析国内外校准标准件物理边界条件，研究不同校准基底的物理边界条件对共面波导（CPW）传输线特性和校准准确度的影响。研制了W波段砷化镓衬底的多线TRL在片校准标准件，将在片校准标准件分别放置在金属卡盘、玻璃片、吸波材料三种校准基底上。用三种不同校准基底的校准标准件对试验装置校准后，分别提取了CPW传输线的衰减常数、相对介电常数和特征阻抗，并对商用校准标准件104-783A的短路标准和传输线标准进行了测试，验证了结果的合理性。     

多种工质下螺旋波等离子体源波场结构数值模拟

针对螺旋波等离子体放电机理，开展了多种工质条件下的螺旋波放电等离子体内波场结构数值模拟研究。计算发现:氦气等离子体的Er分量在径向边界处的峰值更为突出，有利于等离子体在径向的输运，波电场径向分量决定了电流密度径向分量在内部的表现。在0.266 Pa和1.064 Pa两种气体压强条件下，通过波场结构验证了气压对于波阻尼影响的结论。波场结构是螺旋波在等离子体内传播以及能量沉积的微观体现，研究螺旋波波场结构是揭示其高电离效率的重要途径。初步探索了功率耦合机制，为实验系统优化及实验方案设定奠定理论基础。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

CO2脉冲激光与气体相互作用实验

实验研究采用波长为10.6μm的CO2脉冲激光器,N2,He,CO2等三种纯净气体及上述气体的相互混合气作为推进工质时,通过实验舱内的冲击摆装置对抛物形光船获得的冲量耦合系数Cm进行了测量。实验发现气体工质的获得的冲量耦合系数Cm随气压增高而增大,通常气体工质的分子量越大,冲量耦合系数Cm越大;在低气压条件下,分子量较大的气体所占的比例越高,混合气获得的冲量耦合系数Cm越高;在高气压条件下,混合气体工质获得的冲量耦合系数与混合气体的种类及比例密切相关。     

钛的相变织构及其影响因素研究

通过晶体学取向分布函数（ＣＯＤＦ）法研究了冷轧形变量、再结晶退火和相变循环次数等因素对钛相变织构形成的影响。结果表明冷轧形变量对相变织构的形成影响最大。再结晶退火后钛的相交织构漫散。多次循环相变并不改变相变织构的类型。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

建筑物风环境三维定常数值仿真

针对建筑物的风环境问题，采用计算流体动力学CFD软件对两幢建筑物进行了数值模拟，得出了建筑物的风场分布，以及风载的分布规律，结果表明，气流在来流方向第一幢建筑物的顶部、两侧的前沿产生分离，建筑物之间产生强烈的漩涡，顶部的局部负压最大。     

直升机某部件飞行状态的载荷分布特点研究

结合直升机的飞行载荷特点及使用要求,采用某型直升机动部件飞行测量载荷数据,经过“三峰谷点”雨流计数法统计处理,对飞行中实测到的183个飞行状态分别进行统计处理,假设检验及回归分析,确定了每个飞行状态的载荷分布类型及飞行状态的损伤,最后压缩归并成对直升机某动部件产生较大损伤的18种飞行状态,并提出了飞行状态中载荷的分布类型对直升机动部件的寿命有较大的影响。     

降落伞自动开伞器技术现状及发展方向

自动开伞器是为保障开伞安全而与降落伞配套使用的关键航空器材,为能总体把握其技术发展状况,促进自动开伞技术不断完善和发展,首先从工作原理上概述了三类机械式自动开伞器的技术状况,然后立足当前机械式自动开伞器的使用现状和存在问题,探讨和提出了我国自动开伞器应向机电式和电子式方向发展的技术前景。     

雷达/红外复合导引头抗干扰跟踪方法

为了有效应对强噪声干扰、箔条干扰以及红外诱饵干扰,提出了一种雷达/红外复合导引头抗干扰跟踪方法.该方法通过导引头观测信息关联度的检测、新息方差迹值的比较,进而对于扰进行判断,然后选择合适的导引头工作模式对目标进行跟踪.仿真结果表明,所提出的协同跟踪方法不仅可以保证较高的跟踪精度,而且可以保证在干扰环境下对目标跟踪的连续性与稳定性.